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Top 10 Reasons to Buy Locally Grown Food
1. Locally grown food tastes better.
Food grown in your own community was probably picked within the past 24 hours. It's crisp,
sweet and loaded with flavor. Produce flown or trucked in from California, Florida, Chile,
or Holland is, quite understandably, much older.
Several studies have shown that the average distance
food travels from farm to plate is 1,500 miles.
In a week-long (or more) delay from harvest to dinner
table, sugars turn to starches, plant cells shrink, and produce loses its vitality.
2. Buying locally grown foods reduces the carbon footprint.
Buying local saves on oil and lessens
emissions.
It is estimated that transportation costs constitute approximately 80% of each
dollar a consumer
spends on food. Therefore, buying local lessens the global impact that fossil fuels have
on the environment by not contributing to global warming.
3. Local produce is better for you.
A recent study showed that fresh produce loses nutrients quickly. Food that is frozen or canned soon
after harvest is actually more nutritious than some "fresh" produce that has been on the truck or
supermarket shelf for a week. Locally grown food, purchased soon after harvest, retains its nutrients.
4. Local food preserves genetic diversity.
In the modern industrial agriculture system, varieties are chosen for their
ability
to ripen
simultaneously and withstand harvesting equipment; for a tough skin that can
survive packing and
shipping; and for an ability to have a long shelf life in the store.
Only a handful of hybrid
varieties of each fruit and vegetable meet these rigorous demands, so there is
little genetic
diversity in the plants grown. Local farms, in contrast, grow a huge number of
varieties to provide a
long season of harvest, an array of eye-catching colors, and the best flavors.
Many varieties are
heirlooms, passed down from generation to generation, because they taste good.
These old varieties
contain genetic material from hundreds or even thousands of years of human selections; they may someday
provide the genes needed to create varieties that will thrive in a changing climate.
5. Local food supports local farm families.
With fewer than 1 million Americans now claiming farming as their primary
occupation, farmers are a
vanishing breed. And no wonder - commodity prices are at historic lows, often
below the cost of
production. The farmer now gets less than 10 cents of the retailer food dollar.
Local farmers who sell
direct to consumers cut out the middleman and get full retail prices for their
food - which means farm
families can afford to stay on the farm, doing the work they love.
6. Local food builds community.
When you buy direct from the farmer, you are re-establishing a time-honored connection between the
eater and the grower. Knowing the farmer gives you insight into the seasons, the weather, and the
miracle of raising food. In many cases, it gives you access to a farm where your children and
grandparents can go to learn about nature and agriculture. Relationships built on understanding and
trust can thrive.
7. Local food preserves open space.
As the value of direct-marketed fruits and vegetables increases, selling farmland
for development becomes
less likely. You have probably enjoyed driving out to the country and appreciate
the lush fields of
crops, the meadows full of wildflowers, the picturesque red barns. That landscape will survive only as
long as farms are financially viable. When you buy locally grown food, you are doing something
proactive about preserving the agricultural landscape.
8. Local food keeps your taxes in check.
Farms contribute more in taxes than they require in services, whereas suburban development costs more
than it generate in taxes, according to several studies. On average, for every $1 in revenue raised by
residential development, government must spend $1.17 on services, thus requiring higher taxes of all
taxpayers. For each dollar of revenue raised by farm, forest, or open space, governments spend $0.34
on services.
9. Local food supports a clean environment and benefits wildlife.
A well-managed family farm is a place where the resources of fertile soil and clean water are
valued. Good stewards of the land grow cover crops to prevent erosion and replace nutrients used
by their crops.
Cover crops also capture carbon emissions and help combat global warming. There are some
estimates that strongly indicate that farmers who practice conservation tillage could sequester
12-14% of the carbon emitted by
vehicles and industry. Add to that the wildlife and habitat support that can be found in the variety
of environments on a farm, i.e., woods, ponds, fields, fence rows, meadows and
out-buildings - which provide homes
for a precious variety of wildlife, including killdeer, herons, bluebirds, bats and rabbits.
10. Local food is about the future.
By supporting local farmers today, you help ensure that there will be farms in your community
tomorrow, and that future generations will have access to nourishing, flavorful, and abundant food
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